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Saint Piran : ウィキペディア英語版
Saint Piran

:''For the coastal town and a municipality in south-western Slovenia, see Piran.''
Saint Piran or Pyran ((コーンウォール語:Peran), (ラテン語:Piranus)〔''(St Piran’s Oratory ).'' St Piran Trust. Retrieved: 15 September, 2015.〕), died c. 480,〔''(Patrons - The Orthodox Church of Archangel Michael and Holy Piran ).'' Laity Moor, Nr Ponsanooth, Cornwall. TR3 7HR. Retrieved: 15 September, 2015.〕〔''(Piran (Pyran) March 5 ).'' Orthodox England on the 'net (St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester). Retrieved: 15 September, 2015.〕〔Matthew Bunson and Margaret Bunson. ''Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints.'' Second Edition. Our Sunday Visitor, 2014. pp. 683-684. ISBN 978-1612787169 pp. 683-684.〕〔William Haslam (Rev). ''(Perran-Zabuloe: With an Account of the Past and Present State of the Oratory of St. Piran in the Sands ).'' London: John Van Voorst, Paternoster, 1844. p. 56.〕 was a 5th-century Cornish abbot and saint, supposedly of Irish origin. He is the patron saint of tin-miners, and is also generally regarded as the patron saint of Cornwall, although Saint Michael and Saint Petroc also have some claim to this title.
Traditionally, St. Piran has been identified as the Irish saint Ciarán of Saigir.〔Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73). ''(March 5 - St. Kiaran, or Kenerin, Bishop and Confessor ).'' The Lives of the Saints - Volume III: March (Bartleby.com). 1866. Retrieved: 15 September, 2015.〕〔''"(Saint Ciaran of Saigir )".'' New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. III: Chamier - Draendorf. p.117.〕〔William Haslam (Rev). ''(Perran-Zabuloe: With an Account of the Past and Present State of the Oratory of St. Piran in the Sands ).'' London: John Van Voorst, Paternoster, 1844. pp.53-56.〕〔 Horstmann, Carl. ''"(De Sancto Pirano Episcopo Et Confessore )."'' In: Nova Legenda Anglie. VOL. II. Re-edited from the 1516 Edition of Wynkyn de Worde. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1901. pp. 320-328.〕
Saint Piran's Flag, a white cross on a black background, is used as a symbol of Cornwall. Saint Piran's Day falls on 5 March.
==Suggested Irish origins==
Piran is the most famous of all the saints said to have come to Cornwall from Ireland.〔〔〔〔 By at least the 13th century, since Brittonic languages and Goidelic languages regularly alternate p and k sounds (see the classification of Celtic languages for an explanation), he had become identified as the Irish Saint Ciarán of Saigir who founded the monastery at Seir-Kieran in County Offaly.
The 14th century ''Life of Saint Piran'', probably written at Exeter Cathedral, is a complete copy of an earlier Middle Irish life of Saint Ciarán of Saighir, with different parentage and a different ending that takes into account Piran's works in Cornwall, and especially details of his death and the movements of his Cornish shrine; thus "excising the passages which speak of his burial at Saighir" (Doble). However, there is no shrine to him in Ireland.
5 March is the traditional feast day of both St Ciarán of Saighir and St Piran. However the Calendar of Launceston Church records an alternative date of 18 November for the latter.〔F. Wormald. "THE CALENDAR OF THE AUGUSTINIAN PRIORY OF LAUNCESTON IN CORNWALL." ''The Journal of Theological Studies,'' Vol. 39, No. 153 (JANUARY, 1938), p. 4.〕 In Perranzabuloe parish Perran Feast is traditionally celebrated on the last Monday in October. On the previous Sunday there are services at the site of St Piran's Oratory and in the parish church of St Piran.

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